Liver and Onions
This classic Southern Liver and Onions recipe brings a true taste of Southern comfort food to the dinner table. Made with tender beef liver, caramelized onions, and smoky bacon. A staple in many Southern kitchens for generations, liver and onions is budget-friendly and packed with nutrients like iron and protein. Whether you’re a longtime fan or trying it for the first time, this down-home dish is a delicious way to experience authentic Southern cooking.

Ingredients to Make Liver and Onions Recipe
Liver and onions can be polarizing dish for many. It’s old-school Southern comfort food, plain and simple. It might not be the flashiest thing on the plate, but for a lot of folks, it’s full of memories, tradition, and that stick-to-your-ribs kind of flavor.
But when it’s cooked and seasoned right, as in this recipe, it’s a whole different story. The Southern cook’s that I learned from, knew how to take humble ingredients and turn them into something special. This recipe pays homage to my family dating back for generations. Liver and onions is worth a spot on your table, it’s more than just a meal, it’s a piece of Southern heritage.
Checkout this quick list of ingredients you’ll need to make Southern Beef Liver and Onions: (Scroll down for the full printable recipe card.)
- Liver – Tender beef liver forms the base of liver and onions.
- Buttermilk Marinade – Buttermilk and hot sauce combine to tenderize and flavor the liver prior to frying.
- Bacon – Crispy bacon adds a smoky flavor.
- Flour – All purpose flour forms the base of the crunchy breading.
- Seasonings – Seasoned salt, black pepper, granulated garlic or garlic powder, onion powder and smoked paprika.
- Onions – Vidalia onions add texture and amp up the flavor.
- Butter – Butter for frying the liver and making the optional gravy.
- Garnishes – Chopped fresh chives for garnishing.
- Gravy – See the Cook’s note for detailed instructions for the optional gravy recipe.

How to Make the BEST Liver and Onions Recipe
- Make the Buttermilk Marinade – In a shallow dish, stir together the buttermilk and hot sauce. Add the beef livers to the milk mixture, turning to coat. Cover with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for at least 4 hours.
- Fry the Bacon – Fry bacon in a large skillet over medium-high heat until crisp. Use a slotted spoon to remove from the skillet to paper towels to drain, then chop.
- Saute the Sliced Onions – Add onion slices to the bacon drippings. Saute over medium-high heat until softened and lightly browned.
- Make the Seasoned Flour – Use a whisk to combine the flour, seasoned salt, black pepper, granulated garlic, onion powder and paprika on a plate or in a shallow dish.
- Coat the Liver – Remove the liver slices from the buttermilk brine, coat on all sides with the seasoned flour.
- Fry Until Tender in Butter – Fry the liver slices over medium heat in batches per the recipe until golden brown.
- Serve – Pile the onions over liver then serve immediately with the onions on top garnished with bacon and chives.
Kitchen Equipment to Make Easy Liver and Onions
- One large skillet either cast iron or similar.
- One 13×9-inch casserole dish or shallow pan for marinating the liver prior to cooking.
- Measuring cups and spoons.
- Sharp knife and chopping board.
- Sheet Pan fitted with a wire rack.

Recipe Variations and Substitutions
- Protein – You can use this same breading for making chicken livers or veal liver.
- Marinade – The buttermilk mixture mellows the strong flavor of the liver, tenderizes and remolves any bitterness. Don’t skip it.
- Homemade Buttermilk – Make your own buttermilk adding 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to every 1 cup of whole milk.Let stand on the counter for 5-10 minutes then stir and proceed with the recipe.
- Bacon – If you prefer not to cook using the bacon drippings, you can use olive oil or vegetable oil.
- Gravy – Gravy is optional for some, and not for others. I’ve included how to make it so you can decide.
- Spices – You can add a pinch of cayenne pepper for extra spice.
- Onions – You can use a sweet onion like Vidalia onions or a yellow onion for a stronger onion flavor.
- Keeping the Liver Warm – When cooking the liver in batches, you can transfer to a pan fitted with a wire rack and place it into a 200°F oven to keep warm.
- Fresh Herbs – You can garnish with fresh thyme, green onions or rosemary to expand the flavor profile.
- Serving Options – Liver and onions is delightful served with a side or buttered baked rice or mashed potatoes.
Storage and Leftovers
- Leftovers – Store leftover Liver and Onions in an airtight container chilled in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Reheating – Reheat in a nonstick skillet over medium heat or in an air fryer to crisp the breading.
- Freezer – You can freeze leftovers for up to 1 month. Thaw in the refrigerator and reheat before serving.

More Quick Dinner Recipes to Make
- This Monterey Chicken is easy enough for a weeknight yet impressive enough for entertaining.
- Creamy Chicken Bacon Pasta is always a hit with the kiddos.
- Perfectly seasoned Air Fryer Cajun Salmon.
- My stovetop Sausage and Rice Casserole is a one dish meal.
- Southern Smothered Pork Chops is a downhome meal that always satisfies.
- Kielbasa and Sauerkraut is lower carb and packed with flavor.
- Tuscan Cheese Tortellini ideal for Italian night at home.
- Rich and hearty Chicken Stew.
- Turkey Lasagna from Food Network.

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Helpful Kitchen Items:

Liver and Onions
Ingredients
- 2 cups buttermilk
- 1-2 tsp hot sauce
- 1 1/2-2 lbs calves liver sliced
- 4-6 slices bacon reserve drippings
- 1 cup all purpose flour
- 1 tsp seasoned salt
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp granulated garlic or garlic powder
- 1 tsp onion powder
- 1 tsp smoked paprika
- 2 large Vidalia onions thinly sliced
- 2 Tbsp butter plus additional as needed
- 3-4 Tbsp chopped fresh chives
Instructions
- Buttermilk: In a shallow dish, stir together the buttermilk and hot sauce. Add the beef liver pieces to the milk mixture, turning to coat. Cover with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Bacon: Fry bacon in a large skillet over medium-high heat until crisp. Use a slotted spoon to remove from the skillet to paper towels to drain, then chop.
- Add onion slices to the bacon drippings. Saute over medium-high heat for 3-4 minutes until softened and lightly browned. Remove from the skillet to a plate.
- Make the Seasoned Flour: Use a whisk to combine the flour, seasoned salt, black pepper, granulated garlic, onion powder and paprika on a plate or in a shallow dish.
- Remove the liver slices from the buttermilk brine, letting excess drip off. Coat on all sides with the seasoned flour.
- Melt 2 Tbsp butter in the skillet. Fry the liver slices over medium heat for 3-4 minutes per side or until golden brown. (If cooking in batches, keep warm between batches and add additional butter, as needed)
- Pile the onions on top of the liver slices. Cook for an additional 5 minutes or until the liver is tender (slightly pink in the middle) or 160°F on an instant read thermometer.
- Serve immediately with the onions on top garnished with bacon and chives.
- Optional Gravy Recipe: Remove liver from the skillet. Melt 2-3 Tbsp butter in the pan. Add 3 Tbsp all purpose flour to the melted butter. Cook over medium heat, scraping any browned bits from the bottom of the pan, cooking just until the flour has been absorbed. Gradually whisk in 2 cups of whole milk. Whisk until fully combined. Lower the heat to low and simmer for 5 minutes until thickened. Taste and adjust seasonings.Keep warm until serving drizzled over the liver and onions.
Notes
- Protein – You can use this same breading for making chicken livers or veal liver.
- Marinade – The buttermilk mixture mellows the strong flavor of the liver, tenderizes and remolves any bitterness. Don’t skip it.
- Homemade Buttermilk – Make your own buttermilk adding 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to every 1 cup of whole milk.Let stand on the counter for 5-10 minutes then stir and proceed with the recipe.
- Bacon – If you prefer not to cook using the bacon drippings, you can use olive oil or vegetable oil.
- Gravy – Gravy is optional for some, and not for others. I’ve included how to make it so you can decide.
- Spices – You can add a pinch of cayenne pepper for extra spice.
- Onions – You can use a sweet onion like Vidalia onions or a yellow onion for a stronger onion flavor.
- Keeping the Liver Warm – When cooking the liver in batches, you can transfer to a pan fitted with a wire rack and place it into a 200°F oven to keep warm.
- Fresh Herbs – You can garnish with fresh thyme, green onions or rosemary to expand the flavor profile.
- Serving Options – Liver and onions is delightful served with a side or buttered baked rice or mashed potatoes.


I haven’t made this recipe yet, but I was so happy to see your version of liver & onions! I haven’t had liver & onions for years, but I love it. It was a staple in Ohio when I was young. My mother taught me to never over cook liver, and it was always very tender and delicious the way she cooked it. Thank you for posting this recipe. It sounds delicious and very nostalgic for me. I hope people who have been turned off by the thought of liver will try it. I really enjoy your emails, Melissa! Thank you!
I’m so happy to hear it, thank you for sharing your sweet memory!
My pleasure!