Old Fashioned Butter Cake

This Old Fashioned Butter Cake is a classic for a reason: rich, buttery, tender, and endlessly versatile. Enjoy it simply with powdered sugar, layer it with jam and fresh berries, turn it into strawberry shortcake, or finish it with your favorite frosting. It’s the perfect homemade cake for birthdays, holidays, and any celebration worth baking for.

old-fashioned-butter-cake-recipe

Easy Old Fashioned Butter Cake Recipe

This Old Fashioned Butter Cake recipe is a classic, versatile cake that’s perfect for birthdays, holidays, and other special occasions. With its tender crumb and rich buttery flavor, this homemade butter cake is the perfect base for countless desserts. Once the layers are baked, fill them with your favorite jam and top with whipped cream and fresh berries, transform them into strawberry shortcake, or frost the cake with your favorite buttercream for a beautiful birthday cake. Along with chocolate cake, classic butter cake is one of the most popular cake flavors to make when you’re celebrating a special occasion.

Yellow cake goes by many names, old-fashioned butter cake, plain cake, vanilla cake, yellow cake, and 1-2-3-4 cake, but they’re all slight variations of the same classic. This is the one cake recipe everyone needs in their dessert collection: simple, buttery, versatile, and ready for any occasion. Frost it with your favorite icing, and let the celebration begin!

Key ingredients to make Old Fashioned Butter Cake: (Scroll down for full printable recipe card and quantities.)

  • Flour – A combination of all purpose flour and cake flour gives the cake a tender crumb.
  • Butter – Unsalted butter for richness.
  • Liquid – Buttermilk adds moisture and thins the batter.
  • Sugar – Granulated sugar (white sugar) for sweetness.
  • Leavening – Baking powder and baking soda give rise to the cake layers while baking.
  • Salt – Salt balances the flavor.
  • Flavorings – Vanilla, extract, butter extract and almond extract amp up the flavor.
  • Whole Eggs – Large eggs stabilize the cake batter.

ingredients-to-make-butter-layer-cake

How to Make Old Fashioned Butter Cake Recipe

  • Heat Oven and Prepare Pans – Preheat the oven to 350 degrees f. Butter and flour three 9-inch round cake pans or spray with baking spray.
  • Sift Dry Ingredients – Use a whisk to sift together the all-purpose flour, cake flour, baking powder, salt and baking soda. Set aside. 
  • Creamed Ingredients – Cream together the softened butter, granulated sugar, vanilla, butter and almond extracts. Beat with a mixer for around 3-4 minutes.
  • Add Eggs – Add the eggs one at a time beating well after each addition.
  • Combine – Add sifted dry ingredients alternately with the buttermilk. Beat on medium speed until all has been incorporated, then increase the speed of the mixer and beat for 1-2 minutes.
  • Transfer Cake Batter to Pans – Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared pans.
  • Oven – Bake per the baking time in the recipe until a toothpick inserted into the center comes back clean.
  • Cool and Frost – Cool in the pan on a cooling rack then frost as desired.

Kitchen Equipment to Make Butter Layer Cake Recipe

  • Electric mixer. You can use a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment or a hand mixer.
  • Large bowl, medium bowl.
  • Measuring cups and measuring spoons
  • Three 8-inch cake pans or 9-inch cake pans.
  • Balloon whisk.
  • Wire rack.
how-do-you-make-homemade-yellow-cake

Recipe Variations, Tips and Substitutions

  • Two Types of Flour Make a Difference in the Texture – My personal favorite butter cake as demonstrated in this recipe, uses a combination of all-purpose flour and cake flour for just the right texture. It’s not too crumbly and not too dense. You could use one or the other for this recipe.
  • Room Temperature Butter and Eggs – If time allows, while the butter is softening and coming to room temperature allow the eggs to come to room temperature, too. If you forget, the recipe will still work but it does seem to add more volume to the cake batter when the eggs aren’t cold.
  • Buttermilk – You could use half and half or heavy cream in place of buttermilk.
  • Homemade Buttermilk – Add one tablespoon white vinegar or lemon juice to each one cup of whole milk. Let stand for 5-10 minutes then stir and proceed with the recipe.
  • Never Crack Eggs Directly into the Mixing Bowl – When adding eggs to a cake recipe, crack them into a smaller separate bowl or measuring cup first. This will prevent any egg shell from going directly into the mixing bowl and ruining the batter.
  • Sift with a Whisk – I’m an avid baker and I’ve used a whisk for sifting dry ingredients for many years. It works like a charm. You can also use a fine mesh sieve if you don’t have an old fashioned sifter.
  • Frosting Option – This cake can be frosted with any flavor icing that you like. Checkout my recipes for Whipped Chocolate Frosting, fluffy 7 Minute Frosting, easy Vanilla Buttercream Icing, citrus filled Pink Lemonade Frosting or classic Cream Cheese Icing.

Storage and Leftovers

  • Make-Ahead Tip – You can also make this cake up to 2 days in advance and store the layers separately chilled in the refrigerator tightly wrapped in plastic wrap prior to frosting.
  • Leftovers – Store butter layer cakes in an airtight container or covered with foil and plastic wrap chilled in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
  • Freezer – Freeze butter cake layers for up to 3 months. Thaw in the fridge and frost between layers, top and sides of the cake with your favorite icing.
recipe-for-butter-layer-cake

More Easy Cake Recipes to Make

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5 from 3 votes

Old Fashioned Butter Cake

A classic Old Fashioned Butter Cake with a tender crumb and rich, buttery flavor. Also known as yellow cake, plain cake, vanilla cake, or 1-2-3-4 cake, this versatile homemade cake is perfect for birthdays, holidays, and everyday celebrations. Frost it with your favorite icing for a simple, delicious dessert everyone will love.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Course: Cake, Dessert
Cuisine: American, Southern
Keyword: butter-cake-recipe, old-fashioned-butter-cake, yellow-cake-recipe
Servings: 3 layers
Calories: 1807kcal
Author: Melissa Sperka

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups cake flour
  • 1 Tbsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp baking soda
  • 1 1/4 cups unsalted butter room temperature
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 2 tsp butter extract
  • 1/4 tsp almond extract optional
  • 4 large eggs room temperature
  • 1 cup buttermilk or whole milk

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F. Butter and flour three 8-inch or 9-inch round cake pans or spray with baking spray. [i.e. Baker's Joy]
  • In a medium bowl, use a whisk to sift together the all-purpose flour, cake flour, baking powder, salt and baking soda. Set aside. 
  • In a large bowl using an electric mixer, cream together the softened butter, granulated sugar, vanilla, butter and almond extracts on medium high speed for around 3-4 minutes or just until fluffy.
  • To the bowl add the eggs one at a time beating well after each addition. Stop and scrape the sides of the bowl periodically so all of the ingredients fully combine.
  • Lower the speed of the mixer. To the butter mixture add the sifted flour mixture alternately with the buttermilk beginning and ending with flour.
  • Beat on medium speed until the remaining dry ingredients are incorporated then increase the speed of the mixer and beat for around 30-60 seconds or just until no flour streaks remain.
  • Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared pans. Gently tap the pans on the counter to settle the batter and release air bubbles.
  • Place pans into the oven and bake for 25-30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes back clean.
  • Cool in the pan on a wire rack then frost as desired.
  • Yield: Three 8-inch or 9-inch rounds, Two 10-inch cake rounds, One 13×9-inch sheet cake, 24-36 cupcakes.

Notes

  • Two Types of Flour Make a Difference in the Texture – My personal favorite butter cake as demonstrated in this recipe, uses a combination of all-purpose flour and cake flour for just the right texture. It’s not too crumbly and not too dense. You could use one or the other for this recipe.
  • Room Temperature Butter and Eggs – If time allows, while the butter is softening and coming to room temperature allow the eggs to come to room temperature, too. If you forget, the recipe will still work but it does seem to add more volume to the cake batter when the eggs aren’t cold.
  • Buttermilk – You could use half and half or heavy cream in place of buttermilk.
  • Homemade Buttermilk – Add one tablespoon white vinegar or lemon juice to each one cup of whole milk. Let stand for 5-10 minutes then stir and proceed with the recipe.
  • Never Crack Eggs Directly into the Mixing Bowl – When adding eggs to a cake recipe, crack them into a smaller separate bowl or measuring cup first. This will prevent any egg shell from going directly into the mixing bowl and ruining the batter.
  • Sift with a Whisk – I’m an avid baker and I’ve used a whisk for sifting dry ingredients for many years. It works like a charm. You can also use a fine mesh sieve if you don’t have an old fashioned sifter.
  • Frosting Option – This cake can be frosted with any flavor icing that you like. Checkout my recipes for Whipped Chocolate Frosting, fluffy 7 Minute Frosting, easy Vanilla Buttercream Icing, citrus filled Pink Lemonade Frosting or classic Cream Cheese Icing.

Nutrition

Serving: 1layer | Calories: 1807kcal | Carbohydrates: 234g | Protein: 26g | Fat: 87g | Saturated Fat: 20g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 257mg | Sodium: 1557mg | Potassium: 780mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 138g | Vitamin A: 3876IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 352mg | Iron: 5mg
Tried this recipe?Mention @melissassk or tag #melissassk!

58 Comments

  1. I made this. It was so good I ate it without icing. I’m about to make another batch to put in the freezer as I have some buttermilk I don’t want to go bad and waste

  2. You have buttermilk or whole milk listed…which do you prefer to use? I’m sure you’ve tried both, just wondering what you like most.

  3. I made this as the base of a BlackBerry/raspberry cake for my sons birthday. Like another commenter, it collapsed. Not sure if I over mixed or maybe because I baked in 2 – 10 inch rounds instead of 3 – 9 inch rounds. But it still tasted great and my little family loved it because they love everything I make. =)

    1. Hi Annalisa, was it baked thoroughly? If the ingredients aren’t mixed together adequately or the cake was under baked it could cause an issue. You can bake this cake in any shape you like, just adjust the baking time according to the shape of the cake and always test with a toothpick before removing from the oven. Also, fresh baking powder. If you mean that you added fruit to the batter, it’s also helpful to toss the fruit with a Tbsp of flour prior to adding to the batter.

  4. This cake is fracking amazing but I tried twice and both times it caved in the middle while I was still in the oven. The second time I tried beating less, against your instructions, to, hopefully, incorporate less air but it still caved. I tapped the pans on the counter to get the air out both times, the second time quite a bit. WTH am I doing wrong?

    Full disclosure, I made my own cake flour with flour and cornstarch and my own buttermilk with milk and lemon juice.

    1. Hi Joe, I’m not sure I have a definitive answer, I’ve never had that issue. That said, one thing I’ve experienced in baking is, all butter isn’t created equal. There are some private label brands that I’ve had a hard time getting to cooperate in cakes. It’s so strange but, true. If it caved in the middle my first thought is it was under-baked. The center should puff just slightly when it’s cooked through. If you’re concerned about over browning, lay a piece of aluminum foil on top and bake it longer, if needed. I’m not certain if you’re other changes were factors or not. Don’t give up!

  5. Hello, I am going to try this cake soon! It looks really good. My mom always uses the 1234 step, she lives by it, lol. How do you make the icing?

    1. A regular cake pan is not deep enough for this cake. Any deep similar size baking pan would work but, not a standard layer pan.

  6. hello Miss Melissas, omg!!! i wanted to let you… your recipe is the best!!! i will never use another cake recipe again!!! i will be using this recipe to make cake and cupcakes for my grand daughter 1st birthday party on the 22.
    thank you so much… i really love this cake!!!

    1. Hi Judy, how delightful thank you! I love this one too, please send my best birthday wishes to your grand daughter!

5 from 3 votes

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